How Civil cases differ from Criminal cases? |सिविल केस | क्रिमिनल केस

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Difference between Civil cases and Criminal cases.
Meaning of Civil Case
Meaning of Criminal case
Examples of Civil case
Examples of Criminal case.

What is Criminal Law?
Criminal law relates to the offences that negatively affect society as a whole, rather than just one person. Criminal laws are put in place by Parliament to prevent breaches of conduct which they deem as harmful towards the whole of society.

If a person breaches criminal law, then they will face criminal prosecution by the state. Criminal proceedings are brought by the Crown Prosecution Service and will be heard in Magistrates’ Court or the Crown Court. If you are then convicted, you may receive a prison sentence or a community order.

The standard of proof for criminal law cases is “beyond a reasonable doubt” or “certain so you can be sure.” These both mean the same thing.

Examples of criminal offences include:
Murder
Manslaughter
Fraud
Assault
Sexual Offences
Burglary

What is Civil Law?
Civil law is more concerned with cases between individual people where one person commits an offence which is harmful towards another person, their rights or their property. Civil law also settles disputes between individuals and organisations.

If you are convicted of a civil offence, you are not likely to be sent to prison, but most often will become liable for compensation.

The standard of proof for civil law cases is “the balance of probabilities.” However, certain civil offences such as disciplinary proceedings for solicitor misconduct can use the higher standard of “beyond reasonable doubt.”

Examples of civil offences include:
Personal injury
Breaches of contract
Employment tribunals
Negligence

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